Selected ecotourism projects, sustainable tourism, nature based and community tourism developments from around the world.

Big Volcano Ecotourism Resource Centre

Ecotourism Projects, Community Tourism & Tourism Planning

Click here to go to ERC Home Page

whin logo
CERRA World Heritage
Information Network

Ecotourism Projects || Tourism Planning

Hint: The majority of links below go to external sites. Use your right mouse button to open a new window to these sites, or use your back button to return here. NB Amazon titles will open a new window.

Ecotourism Projects, Community Tourism

  • Big Volcano Vistor Guide: Real Estate, tourism businesses for sale and properties for sale by owners. new listingSeachange, treechange, private sales in Northern NSW (Byron Bay, Tweed Valley) and Gold Coast hinterland region, Australia. Australian hospitality and tourist accommodation for sale and lease. Bed and Breakfast, B&B for sale, ecotourism and rainforest retreats for sale, guest inns for sale. Australian tourist businesses for sale.
  • Bhutan:"The tourism industry in Bhutan is founded on the principle of sustainability, meaning that tourism must be environmentally and ecologically friendly, socially and culturally acceptable and economically viable. The number of tourists visiting Bhutan is regulated to a manageable level because of the lack of infrastructure."
  • Chumbe Island Coral Park An outstanding not-for-profit ecotourism project in Zanzibar, winner of the 2001 Green Hotelier of the Year Independent Environmental Award, 2000 UNEP Global 500 Award, 2000 EXPO 2000 World-wide. project, 1999 British Airways Tourism for Tomorrow Global Award and more. An impressive project with a pleasing web site clearly showing how ecotourism principles have been implemented in their tourism practice. At last ... a real ecotourism operation (with not a marina in sight). A pity that more "ecotourism developments" didn't model their efforts on this!
  • Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Français "... based on the premise that the people living next to a resource are the ones best suited to protecting the resource", the Khwai Development Trust in Botswana, have created a beautiful site that expresses the wish of that community to use ecotourism as a way to make a sustainable future for themselves, while preserving their cultural identity and the natural environment. You'll also find links to other projects in Botswana and southern Africa.
  • Community based tourism in the Asia-Pacific region, by Michael J Hatton.  (APEC, CIDA project). new listing "Community-based tourism typically subscribes to a number of broadly defined goals. Perhaps most important, community-based tourism is socially sustainable.This means the tourism activities are developed and operated, for the most part, by local community members, and certainly with their consent and support. This is not to suggest that there aren’t dissenting views on tourism development when carried out at the local level, but it does imply that there is a forum for debate, and that the community encourages participation." Or go directly to the Index/TOC. Introduction. Originally published in 1999, this is an excellent introduction with a number of comprehensive projects in the Asia Pacific region.
  • Ecotourism: can it save the orangutans? Inside Indonesia. #51 July- September 1997. "RACHEL DREWRY investigates ecotourism as a conservation tool. 'We were in the rainforest for fifteen hours and spent eleven of those waist-deep in a swamp looking at orangutans'. Trekking through the swamps and rainforests of Kalimantan may not be everyone's idea of a fun and relaxing holiday, but to an increasing number of ecotourists there is no better way to spend a couple of weeks."
  • International Institute for Peace through Tourism "The International Institute for Peace through Tourism (IIPT) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to fostering and facilitating tourism initiatives which contribute to international understanding and cooperation, an improved quality of environment, the preservation of heritage, and through these initiatives, help to bring about a peaceful and sustainable world."
  • Global Ecovillage Network Eco-villages are attempts to create complete, working communities in which people can live sustainably, in harmony with each other and nature. There is a concise history of GEN for those who are new to the concept of eco-villages.
  • Man and the Biosphere"Biosphere reserves are sites established by countries working with the UNESCO-MAB Programme to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, based on local community efforts and sound science. As places which seek to reconcile economic development, social development and environmental protection, through partnerships between people and nature, they are ideal to test and demonstrate approaches to sustainable development at a regional scale."
  • Mt. Cameroon Biodiversity Conservation Centre "Provide facilities, information & services to support biodiversity conservation and improve livelihoods in the Mount Cameroon region and beyond".  Great looking site, with lot's of info for visitors to the region, and research papers, reports, pamphlets and services for locals.
  • Northwest Yunnan Ecotourism Association -Strategies An effective English language web site showing how employee and community-owned co-operatives can benefit nature conservation, community development and cultural heritage, with the assistance of local, regional and international partners.  Plus lots of info for would-be visitors to this Chinese province.
  • Piedra Blanca Community Ecotourism Project - Ecuador.  "The community of Piedra Blanca consists of some 20 families scattered throughout a forested valley at the western foot of the Andes in Ecuador.  [our] Ecotourism Project Mission Statement: "To provide the community of Piedra Blanca with a non-destructive, economically beneficial and sustainable use for its rainforest".  Simple, fast loading, comprehensive site.  If you want to visit a genuine community ecotourism project in the rainforests of South America, this could be it! Español
  • The Uganda Community Tourism Association (UCOTA)"... was established in July 1998, to empower local communities in sustainable development through small-scale tourism and handcraft enterprises, also known as Community Tourism. Community Tourism aims at involving the local people in the planning, decision-making and implementation of tourism development activities. This form of tourism assures that the benefits stay as much as possible in the local community."  Lovely looking and easy to use site.  It'll get your travel bug itching!

See also "What is Ecotourism?", Ecotourism Associations and OrganisationsSustainable Design & Management, Volunteer and Community Tourism and ERC Bookshop - Tourism Management

Tourism Planning

  • The Economic Impacts of Ecotourism (1996) By Kreg Lindberg PhD. A good primer to economic factors and "ecotourism".
    • DEH Environmental Economics Unit - Publications Index to Environmental Economics Research Papers, Environmental Economics Seminar Series and Other publications.
    • Techniques to Value Environmental Resources: an Introductory Handbook (1995) "This guide complements the existing literature by introducing the techniques of valuation, illustrating them with a wide range of Australian examples and indicating how to use the techniques and the values to make informed decisions. The goal of this book is to assist practitioners and non-practitioners who need to appraise resource use decisions and to aid effective policy formulation."
    • Reimbursing The Future (1996) "An evaluation of motivational, voluntary, price-based, property-right, and regulatory incentives for the conservation of biodiversity."
    • Second Environmental Economics Round Table Proceedings  (July 2000) Convened by Senator Robert Hill, (then) Minister for the Environment and Heritage. And when you have a Keynote Address by Amory Lovins, it's sure to be an interesting read; with the plenary sessions, addresses and papers presented all available.
  • ePrintsUQ - Strategic Planning for Local Tourism Destinations: An Analysis of Tourism "This paper reports on a study of the planning practices of local tourism destinations. The tourism plans of 30 local tourism destinations in Queensland, Australia were analyzed to determine the extent to which sustainability principles, namely strategic planning and stakeholder participation, were integrated into the planning process. Utilizing a tourism planning process evaluation instrument developed by Simpson (2001), it was found that local tourism destinations are not integrating sustainability principles in their planning processes." Downloadable as PDF file (119kb) only.
  • Guiding Principles of Sustainable Design, USA, National Parks Service "Guiding Principles of Sustainable Design is intended to direct park management philosophy. Its goal is to provide a basis for achieving sustainability in facility planning and design, emphasize the importance of biodiversity, and encourage responsible decisions."
  • Stichting Recreatie The Dutch Expert Centre on Leisure and Recreation "Leisure and recreation policymakers have to deal with all kinds of questions, e.g.: How much space will be required for outdoor recreation facilities in the future? What are the leisure needs in a multicultural society? How can nature benefit from recreation and tourism, and vice versa? And how can we keep a balance between urban growth and green spaces? The experts of the Stichting Recreatie have the expertise and experience to answer these questions."  Site in English and Dutch.  Extensive reports available in PDF for download.
  • Rural Tourism and Sustainable Development in Hungary A well designed and presented web site, with papers about world heritage, ecotourism, cultural and sustainable tourism development in Hungary and the EU, plus links to other tourism resources.
  • "The SPTO Tourism Toolkit. "Designed to support local small and medium-sized enterprises in the small island nations of the South Pacific, this Toolkit focuses on the need to secure competitive advantage for the industry in terms of value, quality, consistency, presentation and service."
  • Tourism Planning Toolkit - Tourism New Zealand.  "The Tourism Planning Toolkit is a set of tools to help local authorities plan for tourism and tackle specific tourism-related issues.  In the Toolkit you can: * Use checklists - to quickly assess what you already know, what you need to find out. * View examples - including resources and surveys to fill any information gaps. * Get guidance - on how to handle tourism issues.  The Tourism Planning Toolkit covers four broad areas, ... [# Situation Analysis Toolkit # Strategic Planning Toolkit # Implementation Toolkit # Monitoring Performance Toolkit] Complete all four Toolkits and you will be equipped to produce a tourism strategy."  Isn't it great that resources like these are available online?  Thanks TNZ.

See also Australian Government Agencies, Ecotourism Papers & Articles, Outdoor Recreation & Adventure Activities, Sustainability, Sustainable Design & Management and ERC Bookshop - Tourism Management