A comprehensive selection of articles, research and conference papers on
best practice management for ecotourism, nature based and sustainable tourism world-wide.

Big Volcano Ecotourism Resource Centre

Ecotourism Papers and Articles

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Eco tourism Papers and Articles

Australia
  • ePrintsUQ - Subject: 350500 Tourism new listingLinks to academic papers (mainly PDF format) in the University of Queensland archive, relating to tourism.
    • "ePrintsUQ new listing is a deposit collection of papers that showcases the research output of UQ academic staff and postgraduate students across a range of subjects and disciplines, both before and after peer-reviewed publication. ... The ePrintsUQ server will provide free, searchable access to this research and manage its long-term archiving. Most of the materials in the archive are freely available in full text."
  • BEST PRACTICE ECOTOURISM A Guide to Energy and Waste Minimisation: As at 3 September 2003, only available by contacting the Department of Industry, Science and Tourism, Office of National Tourism, Ph: 1800 804 465 and requesting "Best Practice Ecotourism: A Guide to Energy and Waste Minimisation, Commonwealth Department of Tourism, 1995." although many of the guide principles have been incorporated into:
  • Twinshare: Tourism Accomodation & the Environment Introduction to Sustainable Development Principles for tourism accommodation in Australia. Gathering together the issues of most interest for operators wishing to develop eco friendly tourism accomodation, the value for intending and current operators in visiting this site will lie in the various case studies, and how they have interpreted and implimented low environmental impact and/or ecotourism principles in their operations.
  • TwoWay Track: Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism Noel Preece, Penny van Oosterzee and David James have done a very thorough job. A must read for anyone serious about being involved in nature based tourism and ecotourism in Australia.
  • Coastal Tourism - A Manual for Sustainable Development (1997) It would be nice if this report was also available as a zip file, to be able to download it in one fell swoop. This report includes analysis of a number of now well developed Australian resorts, including a couple of large scale marina resort developments claiming ecotourism credentials. "This practical manual is designed to help tourism developers and operators, and officers in local government and other authorities who play a role in the development approval process. The manual will help these sectors work together and with other relevant experts and professionals to develop and operate coastal tourism ventures that are 'good' for the environment and the community or region that hosts them, and also 'good' for business."
  • The tour operator's dilemma: Keeping the customer happy while not disturbing the wildlife. Originally presented at the 2002 EAA International Ecotourism Conference in Cairns, Ronda Green asks "... as a tour operator, I really want to know what effect we have on the wildlife. Are our activities gradually affecting the wildlife in ways that will either improve visitor experience or might they ultimately destroy the very things we are trying to show them? Are the animals going to start avoiding the areas we use? Are they going to behave less naturally? Are we likely to cause, however gradually, any changes to their habitat?"
    •  Animal Ethics Infolink (Australia) Animal Research Review Panel and NSW Agriculture's Animal Welfare Unit Animal Ethics Committees (AECs) Wildlife surveys guidelines
  • Ecotourism Association of Australia Proceedings of the 1998 National Conference, updated28-31 October 1997 in Margaret River, Western Australia. The following presentations are all available as PDF downloads: * Ecotourism into the Millenium, * Improving all the Dimensions of Sustainability, * Maintaining the Integrity of the Ecotourism Product, * Managing Visitors, * Improving Marketing and Cooperative Partnerships.
  • Ecotourism Association of Australia 1999 National Conference Proceedings. new listing14–17 October 1999 on Fraser Island, Queensland.  Available in PDF only. Section One - Perspectives and predictions, Section Two - Product development, Section Three - The business of ecotourism, Section Four - Marketing, Section Five - Planning, development and management, Section Six - Education, training and partnerships
  • A Multicultural Landscape: National Parks and the Macedonian Experience updated"Ethnic diversity of contemporary Australia is reflected in the wide range of people who use our parks. While this sometimes causes tension between park visitors and staff, it also points to the diverse ways in which park landscapes are being used and valued. Their role in consolidating ideas of community – their value as social spaces – must be recognised."  A thorough and revealing study about how social heritage impacts on how a landscape is perceived and used by various cultural communities.  Hosted by the Migration Heritage Centre.
  • Queensland EcoTourism updatedLot's of valuable info. including case studies, self help kits and best practice guides for suitable for intending and established operators, students and academics, for free (most in PDF only) and links to resources targeted primarily at operators. QLD is nothing if not focused!
  • Successful Tourism at Heritage Places: a guide for tourism operators, heritage managers and communities "The Australian Heritage Commission and the Department of Industry, Science and Resources with the asssistance of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism have over the years explored issues of common concern about the responsible use of Australia's heritage places for tourism.  This guide provides information to help people more clearly understand the issues involved and includes practical pointers for those aiming at successful and responsible tourism at heritage places." Link goes to index page where you can download the guide (1.2 MB PDF), or order the hard copy.
  • 2005 [Wildlife Tourism Australia] WTA Second Annual Workshop"Wildlife Tourism and Conservation: The Perfect Marriage?" APRIL 17-19, 2005. new listing  Most papers and presentations from the conference are available, all in PDF, and while focused on Australian conditions, they will be useful to anyone operating or interested in wildlife tourism.
International
  • Looksmart - Find Articles - News and Society = Ecotourism An excellent service from Looksmart, providing access to articles from magazines worldwide.   Presents a brief excerpt linked to full article, with source, author and date of publication shown, where available.  You can also sort your search by date, relevance, publication name and article length.  If you want more ecotourism related stories, just select "all articles" in the search box, top right of the page and click the "look" (search) button.updated
  • Welcome to UNWTO Publications updated"UNWTO studies, reports and guidelines are the outcome of the broad span of activities the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is carrying out throughout the year. Most of the studies and reports produced can also be purchased as publications.   Two systems enable you to purchase UNWTO publications: The UNWTO Infoshop is the right way to start if you are interested in printed versions of our publications. The UNWTOelibrary is the international portal that connects academic researchers, students and tourism professionals to the enormous knowledge and information produced by UNWTO."
  • David Barkin: Ecotourism - A Tool for Sustainable development If you're a fan of the "trickle down" economic development theory and think that unfettered globalisation is the best thing since sliced bread, don't waste your bandwidth visiting is this even handed, thoughtful and well referenced paper
  • Educating the Travelling Community and the Investor Presented by Noah Shepard at the 9th PATA Adventure Travel and Ecotourism Conference, Malaysia, 1997.  The potentials and perils of ecotourism in a nutshell, and still one of the most relevant introductory articles on ecotourism available online.
  • AN EVALUATION OF ECOLODGES IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON, by Luciana Coelho Marques, presented at the Cuarta Feria Ecoturistica y de Produccion 15 – 23 Julio, 2000 Buena Noche de Hato Nuevo, Manoguayabo, Santo Domingo, D.N., Republica Dominicana.  "This paper discusses ecotourism and identifies ecolodge criteria. ... Based on the criteria developed, twelve lodges situated in Amazonas’ Ecotourism Hub were evaluated and compared." An excellent paper, which should now serve as an historical bench mark.  Hosted by KISKEYA ALTERNATIVA, see also their extensive publications list of ecotourism/sustainable tourism Publicaciones | Publications in Spanish and English. updated
  • Ecotourism - Sold out The Guardian Travel Section Special Report by Sue Wheat. Originally published in May 2002, this story reports on the nasty downside of ecotourism exploitation, when financial and development interests corrupt the concepts of ecotourism, usually at the expense of the environment, local communities and their cultures.
  • The Economic Impacts of Ecotourism (1996) By Kreg Lindberg PhD. A good primer to economic factors and "ecotourism". See also Environment
  • The EplerWood Report new listing"... is a quarterly on-line investigation into the global market for sustainable development products. The report will cover the latest market trends; investigate business, NGO and international agency market planning and project development; and review case examples of marketing approaches that successfully target the audience for sustainable initiatives. ... Subscribe to the EplerWood Report and develop your own informed market-based approach to sustainable development."  From the founder of The International Ecotourism Society, (TIES) the reports are available in PDF, or you can subscribe to Megan's mail list.
  • The Global Development Research Center (GDRC) distills the essence of "sustainable" and "eco" tourism, and provides a veritable feast of resources to enjoy.  Students and operators will find the Sustainable Tourism Info Sheets useful. "Sustainable tourism in its purest sense, is an industry which attempts to make a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income, employment, and the conservation of local ecosystems. It is responsible tourism which is both ecologically and culturally sensitive."
  • International Trends in Park Tourism PDF only (new window) new listing Professor Paul F. J. Eagles. Paper prepared for EUROPARC 2001 October 3 to 7, 2001, Austria.  Abstract. "Nature-based tourism is a large and growing global industry. Much of this tourism is based in parks and other forms of protected areas. ... This paper discusses global park tourism trends in seven areas: park establishment, park economics, park finance and pricing policy, tourism competencies, park tourism market, visitation statistics and tourism management structures. Examples are presented to illustrate points raised."
  • The Red Sea Sustainable Tourism Initiative (RSSTI) Arabic. "[Our] overall objective is to assist in the development and dissemination of environmentally sound practices for the tourism sector from the design, construction to operational phases. Core work areas comprise of "Best Practices", Environmental Impact Assessment and monitoring, Environmental Management Systems, and sustainable tourism awareness, primarily in Red Sea [Egyptian] resorts."  Excellent web site with proceedings and papers from forums going back to 2000, with many in English and Arabic.  My only gripe is the smallish white text on black background.
  • Treading lightly?: ecotourism's impact on the environment. "(Cover Story) Environment, June, 1999, by Martha S. Honey." This article, hosted on Looksmart's findarticles.com, does a thorough study (15 web pages including refs.) of the history and development of "ecotourism" as an industry, with a number of examples, primarily focusing on variable results in Africa.
  • Sustainable Development of Environmental Tourism A thorough briefing on how you become a world class ecotourism tour operator from the folks at Sea Canoe, who showed us all how it should be done.
  • Sustainability, Profitability and Ecotourism Markets: What Are They and How Do They Relate? "A paper presented by Pamela Wight, Pam Wight & Associates, Canada, at an International Conference on Central and Eastern Europe and Baltic Sea region: "Ecotourism - Balancing Sustainability and Profitability" 22-23 September 1997 Pärnu, Estonia." An excellent paper, which tourism and travel marketers and intending "ecotourism" operators should still find informative and useful.
  • Sustainable Development of Ecotourism Web-Conference Also in Francais and Espanol.  International Year of Ecotourism 2002. Organized by UNEP and WTO, this link goes to the final summary report for this very successful online conference, providing plenty of observations and food for thought regarding perennial ecotourism issues.  "The discussion was focused on four main themes defined for the World Ecotourism Summit, in four thematic sessions addressed in each of the four weeks of the event: Theme 1: Ecotourism Policy and Planning: The Sustainability Challenge > Theme 2: Regulation of Ecotourism: Institutional Responsibilities and Frameworks > Theme 3: Product Development, Marketing and Promotion of Ecotourism: Fostering Sustainable Products and Consumers > Theme 4: Monitoring Costs and Benefits of Ecotourism: Ensuring Equitable Distribution among all Stakeholders".

See also "What is Ecotourism?", Outdoor Recreation and Adventure Activities, Sustainability, Tourism Research Resources and Other Tourism Resources